SAQA

All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.

SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY

REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE:

Operating cranes

SAQA US ID	UNIT STANDARD TITLE
8039	Operating cranes
ORIGINATOR
SGB Transport and Logistics Operations
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-
FIELD			SUBFIELD
Field 11 - Services			Transport, Operations and Logistics
ABET BAND	UNIT STANDARD TYPE	PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL	NQF LEVEL	CREDITS
Undefined	Regular	Level 3	NQF Level 03	10
REGISTRATION STATUS		REGISTRATION START DATE	REGISTRATION END DATE	SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"		2018-07-01	2023-06-30	SAQA 06120/18
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT		LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30		2029-06-30

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard.

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD

A learner accredited with this standard will be able to demonstrate an integrated practical and theoretical grounding in Crane Operations according to safe handling and maintenance practices in compliance with crane manufacturer`s and legislated standards.

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING

NQF 1 or General Education and Training Certificate;

Occupational Health, Safety and General Housekeeping;

Taking Basic Care of Freight Handling Machinery.

It is preferable that the driver be declared physically fit and have completed an eyesight test from an accredited practitioner and an industry recognised depth perception and hand-eye co-ordination test.

UNIT STANDARD RANGE

The applied competence expressed in this standard cover a range of crane types (capacity and functionality) used in familiar operational functions in any industry context, and in a range of environmental conditions (e.g. poor weather). The learner has significant responsibility for efficiency (safety and capacity of output - volume and speed) of practice. Limited discretion and judgement are required for solving largely familiar problems.

Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria:

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1

Identify the safety and suitability of a crane prior to utilisation thereof.

OUTCOME NOTES

Identify the safety and suitability of crane prior to utilisation thereof, giving cognisance to freight characteristics, equipment manufacturers' requirements and environmental conditions.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1

The different types of cranes are identified and their main components, specific purpose or usage and their safety aspects, described.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2

The concepts of slings, centre of gravity and eccentric loading are explained.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3

The safe use of wire rope, strapping, nylon rope, chain slings, eyebolt installation and shackles is explained and demonstrated.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4

The load to be lifted is assessed in terms of type and proposed weight distribution.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5

The crane required for the job is selected according to the environmental conditions, freight type and safe working load.

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2

Apply recognised methods for inspecting and recording the operational fitness of all components.

OUTCOME NOTES

Apply the recognised methods for inspecting and recording the operational fitness of all components of the crane (e.g. structural components, hydraulic systems, cab, fastenings, outriggers, ropes/chains etc) with reference to safety procedures in the workplace.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1

The purpose, function and safety aspects of the gantry, crane-bridge and grab are explained and the relevant operating controls are demonstrated.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2

The procedure for checking the operational integrity of the overhead crane is explained and demonstrated.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3

The result of the safety check of components is recorded according to standard operating procedure.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE

Range of components includes, but is not limited to: Gantry, crane-bridge, grab, hydraulic systems, cab, fastenings, out-riggings, chains, ropes, slings, safe working loads.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4

The required documentation is completed and submitted prior to mounting the crane.

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3

React to recognised hand signals.

OUTCOME NOTES

React to recognised hand signals (and other methods of communication) and to direct the crane movements accordingly, whilst considering and/or adjusting to circumstances in the interests of safety.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1

The importance of accurate communication during lifting operation and moving operations is explained.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2

Hand communication signals are demonstrated and defined.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3

Crane operation according to recognised hand signals is demonstrated.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4

The need for alternative methods of communication is explained and examples of such methods are given and demonstrated.

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4

Operate the crane in a safe and competent manner.

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1

Safety checks are meticulously carried out and any abnormality is immediately reported.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2

All specifications are adhered to at all times.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3

Constant vigilance is maintained in terms of signals and no unconfirmed actions are carried out.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4

The shut-down and anchoring procedures are meticulously followed prior to exiting the crane and confirmation thereof recorded.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5

All maintenance checks are carried out according to manufacturers' specifications and any faults or malfunctions are recorded and reported for immediate relevant attention.

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6

The driven machinery Regulations pertaining to occupational health and safety are explained.

UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS

1. Anyone assessing a learner against this unit standard must be registered as an assessor with the relevant ETQA.

2. Any institution offering learning that will enable achievement of this unit standard must be accredited by the Freight Handling Chamber of the Transport SETA and/or relevant ETQA.

3. Moderation of assessment will be done by the relevant ETQA at its discretion.

UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE

The learner can understand, explain and apply:

1. The relevant certification from a legislated "competent authority" verifying the safety of the crane.

2. The pre-operational and operational and `close down` checks for the components of a crane.

3. Different lifting equipment (e.g. cranston hooks, spreader bars, chain/wire slings, cargo trays etc) that can be used for the lifting of different freight in various conditions and applications (e.g. abnormal loads).

4. Various crane types, with variances in application.

5. Safe slinging methods that can be used depending on package type.

6. The relevant legislation (e.g. ILO requirements, Occupational Health and Safety Act etc) and international standards pertaining to lifting equipment and safety.

7. The principles of lifting weights and the variances of safe capacities according to load distance tables (e.g. Manufacturer`s specifications).

8. Nationally and internationally recognised hand signals used for Cranes.

Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO):

UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING

Identify and react in a safe and competent manner in an emergency situation.

Identify and solve potential mechanical faults before and during operation and decide on corrective measures that may be required.

Identify and implement corrective actions required to prevent hazardous/dangerous/dangerous situations arising (e.g. weather, light conditions, noise etc).

UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING

Work efficiently with others and in teams by demonstrating initiative in selecting the most appropriate means of communication with work colleagues to facilitate efficient and safe freight handling.

UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING

Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate knowledge of various load weight, size and type for the purpose of selecting and utilising the most appropriate (safe and efficient) method of operating.

UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING

Demonstrate initiative in selecting the most appropriate crane types, gear and equipment dependent on freight type and environmental conditions.

Demonstrate and understand the internal and external interdependencies in adaptation of operational procedures pertaining to efficiency and safe working practices to suit environmental and equipment constraints.

REREGISTRATION HISTORY

As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015.

QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD:

	ID	QUALIFICATION TITLE	PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL	NQF LEVEL	STATUS	END DATE	PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
Elective	24198	National Certificate: Construction Material Manufacturing	Level 2	NQF Level 02	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	CETA
Elective	35941	National Certificate: Pulp and paper Manufacturing	Level 2	NQF Level 02	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2007-02-11	Was FPMSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	22991	National Certificate: Refractories Installation	Level 2	NQF Level 02	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	CETA
Elective	48794	National Certificate in Quality Checking of Tyres and Tyre Components	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	21005	National Certificate: Automotive Component Manufacturing and Assembly	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2008-11-01	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	71989	National Certificate: Automotive Components: Manufacturing and Assembly	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	24196	National Certificate: Construction Material Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	CETA
Elective	58862	National Certificate: Electro-Mechanical Winding	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	58720	National Certificate: Engineering Fabrication	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual
Elective	22870	National Certificate: Engineering Fabrication (light or heavy)	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2007-08-16	MERSETA
Elective	14574	National Certificate: Freight Handling	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2006-12-03	TETA
Elective	23258	National Certificate: Industrial Rubber Manufacturing: Mixing OR Extruding OR Moulding OR Calendaring	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2011-02-16	MERSETA
Elective	64829	National Certificate: Lifting Machine Operations	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	TETA
Elective	23274	National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Fitting	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2008-06-25	MERSETA
Elective	23255	National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Fitting and Machining	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	23278	National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Machining	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2008-10-22	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	91926	National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Machining and Tooling	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual
Elective	23280	National Certificate: Mechanical Engineering: Tooling Manufacture	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2008-10-22	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	67609	National Certificate: Mechatronics	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	22771	National Certificate: Mechatronics	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2009-07-29	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	21015	National Certificate: Metal and Engineering Manufacturing Processes	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2011-02-16	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	79666	National Certificate: Metal and Engineering Manufacturing Processes	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	64190	National Certificate: Metals Production	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual
Elective	49019	National Certificate: Metals Production	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2007-04-07
Elective	20889	National Certificate: Plastics Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2005-04-13	Was MERSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	49449	National Certificate: Plastics Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	36155	National Certificate: Polymer Composite Fabrication	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	79407	National Certificate: Polymer Compound Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	21012	National Certificate: Power and Telecommunication Cable Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	57899	National Certificate: Printing and Manufacture of Packaging	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2015-06-30	FPMSETA
Elective	13716	National Certificate: Professional Driving	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2006-06-29	TETA
Elective	50285	National Certificate: Professional Driving	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	TETA
Elective	35939	National Certificate: Pulp and Paper Woodyard Operations	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2007-02-01	Was FPMSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	49400	National Certificate: Steel Tube and Pipe Manufacturing (Seamless Hot-Finished OR Welded OR Cold-Formed)	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2012-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	24217	National Certificate: Thermoplastic Fabrication	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	48798	National Certificate: Tyre and Tyre Component Manufacturing	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	48795	National Certificate: Tyre Assembly	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	MERSETA
Elective	24213	National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2006-12-03	MERSETA
Elective	57886	National Certificate: Welding Application and Practice	Level 3	NQF Level 03	Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered"	2023-06-30	As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual
Elective	48644	Further Education and Training Certificate: Paper, Board or Tissue Manufacturing	Level 4	NQF Level 04	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2007-02-11	Was FPMSETA until Last Date for Achievement
Elective	48645	Further Education and Training Certificate: Pulp and Paper Chemical Recovery	Level 4	NQF Level 04	Passed the End Date - Status was "Registered"	2007-02-11	Was FPMSETA until Last Date for Achievement

PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD:

This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.

1.	A.I.R Training, Consulting & Services
2.	AA Technical Services (PTY) LTD
3.	Africa Training Centre
4.	Algoa Bus Company
5.	ALLOYS HEAD OFFICE
6.	Andebe Group
7.	ANGLO PLATINUM - ENGINEERING SKILLS TRAINING CENTRE
8.	Arcelor Mittal Steel Vanderbijlpark
9.	Bidvest Panalpina Logistics (BPL)
10.	Big Tree Group
11.	BJS FORKLIFTS TRAINING
12.	Breerivier Training Development CC Mossel Bay
13.	Breerivier Training Development CC Worcester
14.	Buscor
15.	Culmen Wes-Kaap CC
16.	Dionysus Skills Development Initiative (Pty) Ltd
17.	Diversity technology Training Institute
18.	Durban Driver Training Centre Pty Ltd
19.	Econo Driver Training
20.	ERGO BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ACADEMY NPC
21.	Exclusive Training and Services
22.	Exclusive Training Services
23.	EXXARO COAL (PTY) LTD
24.	FINSCH DIAMOND MINE(PTY) LTD
25.	G T Training Service Provider
26.	GijimaAst Holdings (Pty) Ltd
27.	GijimaAst Holdings Pty Ltd
28.	Golden Arrow Bus Services_pty Ltd
29.	HARMONY GOLD MINING CO LTD
30.	He and She Driver Training Centre
31.	Humrec Human Resource Training
32.	IMPALA PLATINUM SERVICES LTD
33.	Indaba Training
34.	Inkqubela Consultants
35.	Insimbi Engineering & Training
36.	Juan-Tech Training Centre
37.	Khamafi Training cc
38.	KUMBA IRON ORE (SISHEN)
39.	Kwazulu Natal Training & Development cc
40.	Learncorp
41.	Licence Wise
42.	Lifting Machinery Training
43.	Lifting Operator Training Centre cc
44.	Majuba TVET College
45.	Majuba FET College - Central Office
46.	Makwedeng Training
47.	Maliwa Investment (Pty)Ltd
48.	Mediro Training Academy
49.	METSKILL PTY LTD
50.	Mobile Training cc
51.	MONDI GTU
52.	Mphatlalatsane Learning Resources
53.	Mpofu Engineering Projects
54.	NOSA LOGISTICS PTY LTD
55.	Nowethu Learning Institute cc
56.	Pal Passenger Bus Services
57.	PALABORA COPPER (PTY) LTD
58.	Phephani Learnerships cc
59.	PPLE Group Pty Ltd
60.	Primeserv Corporate Solutions (Pty) Ltd
61.	PUTCO Limited
62.	PUTCO Pty Ltd
63.	R & V Training
64.	SA Maritime School and Transport College
65.	Safe and Eco Driving Pty Ltd
66.	SAPPI SAICCOR
67.	Scaw Metals
68.	Siyashayela Training and Development
69.	SPINA Consultancy cc Cape Town
70.	Starcrow 36 Bk
71.	THABO Training and Services
72.	The Skills Matrix
73.	TIESPRO (Pty) Ltd
74.	Training Force
75.	Trainsure -Tsebo Traiding cc
76.	Transvaal Legislative Training
77.	Transvaal Training
78.	Truck Crane Training Specialists
79.	Uthingo Training Centre
80.	Wheelman S A